Posts Tagged ‘vlan’
June 23rd, 2008 | 
Author: Bitmindframes study guides
What is VTP?
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary Layer 2 messaging protocol that manages the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Trunk Protocol (VTP) reduces administration in a switched network. When you configure a new VLAN on one VTP server, the VLAN is distributed through all switches in the domain. This reduces the need to configure the same VLAN everywhere. To do this VTP carries VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain. VTP advertisements can be sent over ISL, 802.1q, IEEE 802.10 and LANE trunks. VTP traffic is sent over the management VLAN (VLAN1), so all VLAN trunks must be configured to pass VLAN1. VTP is available on most of the Cisco Catalyst Family products.
Bitmindframes cisco study guides.
TRUNKING
Trunking is Point to point link from a switch to a router or a switch. A trunk link can carry traffic from multiple vlans over a single link allowing vlans to span internetworks.
Cisco supports IEEE 802.1Q trunking on 100/1000 ethernet
What does trunking solve?
Without trunking switches & routers have to be interconnected with a separate link for each VLAN. 4 VLANs require 4 links connecting switches S1 & S2 leaving fewer ports for devices. If S2 was connected to S1 it would be more than 4 ports.